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| ALSO KNOWN AS | |
G-Accra | |
| CONTACT | |
External | |
| HEMATOLOGY | |
Normal in the heterozygote | |
| ELECTROPHORESIS | |
Hb X and Hb A separate at alkaline pH; Hb X occupies the position of Hb S; no separation at acidic pH | |
| CHROMATOGRAPHY | |
Hb X and Hb A separate by cation and anion exchange chromatography; the betaX and betaA chains separate by reversed phase HPLC | |
| STRUCTURE STUDIES | |
Tryptic digestion; separation of peptides by fingerprinting or reversed phase HPLC; amino acid analysis; chymotrypsin digestion; carboxypeptidase; sequencing; mass spectrometry | |
| DNA ANALYSES | |
Not reported; presumed mutation GAT->AAT at codon 73 | |
| FUNCTION STUDIES | |
Decreased oxygen affinity; normal Bohr, cooperativity, and 2,3-DPG effects | |
| STABILITY | |
Normal | |
| OCCURRENCE | |
Found in Black families from Ghana, the Ivory Coast, Costa Rica, Mexico, etc. | |
| OTHER INFORMATION | |
Found in combination with Hb S and with Hb C; homozygote is clinically normal | |
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| REFERENCES |
| 1. | |
Lehmann, H., Beale, D., and Boi-Doku, F.S.: Nature, 203:363, 1964. | |
| 2. | |
Konotey-Ahulu, F.I.D., Gallo, E., Lehmann, H., and Ringelhann, B.: J. Med. Genet., 5:107, 1968. | |
| 3. | |
Nagel, R.L., Lin, M.J., Witkowska, H.E., Fabry, M.E., Bestak, M., and Hirsch, R.E.: Blood, 82:1907, 1993. | |