TABLE XV. | Beta-Thalassemia Alleles in Black American, South American, and Argentinean Populations (number of chromosomes) (references in parentheses) |
Black Americans | Guadeloupe[1] | Argentina | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allele | In Beta-Thal Major (1) | In S(C)-Beta-Thal (2-5) | Total | (6) | (7) |
-88, C->T | 9 | 18 | 27 | 4 | |
-87, C->A | 2 | ||||
-29, A->G | 23 | 53 | 76 | 51 | |
Codon 6, -A | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Codon 24, T->A | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||
Codon 30, G->C | 1 | 1 | |||
IVS-I-1, G->T | 8 | ||||
IVS-I-2, T->C | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||
IVS-I-5, G->A | 12 | ||||
IVS-I-5, G->C | 15 | ||||
IVS-I-5, G->T | 2 | 2 | |||
IVS-I-6, T->C | 5 | ||||
IVS-I-110, G->A | 19 | ||||
Codon 39, C->T | 40 | ||||
Codon 61, A->T | 1 | 1 | |||
IVS-II-1, G->A | 1 | 1 | 19 | 3 | |
IVS-II-745, C->G | 2 | ||||
IVS-II-848, C->A | 1 | 1 | |||
IVS-II-849, A->G | 3 | 3 | |||
IVS-II-849, A->C | 2 | 2 | 7 | ||
Codons 106/107, +G | 2 | 2 | |||
AATAAA->AACAAA | 1 | 1 | 9 | ||
Hb Lepore | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | |
Unknown; others | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
TOTAL | 42 | 86 | 128 | 129 | 85 |
[1] Mainly Blacks; the influence of Mediterranean and Indian beta-thal chromosomes is evident from the presence of the IVS-I-5 (G->A; G->C) and the Lepore alleles.
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4. | Gonzalez-Redondo, J.M., Stoming, T.A., Kutlar, F., Kutlar, A., McKie, V.C., McKie, K.M., and Huisman, T.H.J.: Br. J. Hematol., 71:113, 1989. |
5. | Huisman, T.H.J.: Personal communication, 1997. |
6. | Romana, M., Keclard, L., Guillemin, G., Lavocat, E., Saint-Martin, C., Berchel, C., and Mérault, G.: Am. J. Hematol., 53:228, 1996. |
7. | Roldán, A., Gutiérrez, M., Cygler, A., Bonduel, M., Sciuccati, G., and Torres, A.F.: Am. J. Hematol., 54:179, 1997. |