TYPE | Mexican (epsilongammadeltabeta)°-Thal (see Fig. 17) | ||
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CAUSE | The condition is caused by a large deletion removing over 105 kb of DNA that extends from at least 40 kb 5' to the epsilon gene to more than 17 kb 3' to the beta gene, thus including the entire beta-globin gene cluster. The deletion terminates before the 3' breakpoint of the Ghanaian HPFH-2 deletion. | ||
DETECTION | Gene mapping with different enzymes and probes. | ||
PHENOTYPE | A male infant had microcytic anemia at birth. The abnormality was inherited from the father who had a low MCV, normal Hb A2 and Hb F levels, and blood smear typical of beta-thal trait. | ||
DISTRIBUTION | Found in one family of Mexican-American origin. |
REFERENCES | |||
1. | Fearon, E.R., Kazazian, H.H., Jr., Waber, P.G., Lee, J.I., Antonarakis, S.E., Orkin, S.H., Vanin, E.R., Henthorn, P.S., Grosveld, F.G., Scott, A.F., and Buchanan, G.R.: Blood, 61:1273, 1983. |