| MUTATION | IVS-I-5 (G->T) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| AMINO ACID REPLACEMENT | None | ||
| TYPE OF BETA-THAL | beta+ (severe) | ||
| MECHANISM | The G->T mutation at nt 5 of IVS-I reduces the efficiency of splicing of the normal 5' splicing site | ||
| IDENTIFICATION | Cloning of the beta-globin gene; sequencing; ASO | ||
| HEMATOLOGY IN HETEROZYGOTE(S) | Not reported | ||
| HEMATOLOGY IN HOMOZYGOTE(S) | One patient (from Northern Europe) was homozygous for this allele and had a severe transfusion-dependent thalassemia major | ||
| OCCURRENCE | Mediterranean (haplotype V); Northern Europe (type I) | ||
| HAPLOTYPE | V; I | ||
| FOUND IN COMBINATION WITH ABNORMAL HB(S) | Not reported | ||
| FOUND IN COMBINATION WITH BETA-THAL ALLELE(S) | One patient was compound heterozygous for the IVS-II-1 (G->A) allele and IVS-I-5 (G->T); transfusion dependent beta-thal major (Mediterranean) | ||
| OTHER INFORMATION | None |
| REFERENCES | |||
| 1. | Atweh, G.F., Wong, C., Reed, R., Antonarakis, S.E., Zhu, D-E., Ghosh, P.K., Maniatis, T., Forget, B.G., and Kazazian, H.H., Jr.: Blood, 70:147, 1987. | ||