MUTATION | T->G at codon 109 of the alpha2 gene; CTG->CGG | ||
---|---|---|---|
AMINO ACID REPLACEMENT | Leu->Arg (Hb Suan Dok) | ||
TYPE OF ALPHA-THAL | alpha-Thal-2 [alpha(T)alpha/alphaalpha] | ||
MECHANISM | The presence of this unstable Hb gives the phenoTYPE OF ALPHA-THAL-2 | ||
IDENTIFICATION | Protein analysis; amplification of the alpha2-globin gene; DNA sequencing | ||
HEMATOLOGY IN HETEROZYGOTE(S) | Not available | ||
HEMATOLOGY IN HOMOZYGOTE(S) | Not reported | ||
OCCURRENCE | In a few Thai families | ||
HAPLOTYPE | Not determined | ||
FOUND IN COMBINATION | With alpha-thal-1 resulting in a mild Hb H disease; Hb 15.3 g/dl; MCV 85 fl; MCH 28 pg; Hb A2 0.8%; Hb H 15.0% | ||
FOUND IN COMBINATION WITH BETA-THAL ALLELE(S) | Not reported | ||
OTHER INFORMATION | Low quantity of Hb X (<9%) is present in the heterozygote |
REFERENCES | |||
1. | Sanguansermsri, T., Matragoon, S., Changloah, L., and Flatz, G.: Hemoglobin, 3:161, 1979. | ||
2. | Hundrieser, J., Sanguansermsri, T., Laig, M., Pape, M., Kühnau, W., and Flatz, G.: Hemoglobin, 14:69, 1990. |